The conservation and use of plant genetic diversity are, and will be essential for improving productivity in agriculture and sustaining human existence and well being.
Diversity
protectionism: Use of Genebanks
Dr. Fowler is Professor and
Director of the Research Centre for International Environment
and Development Studies, Agricultural University of
Norway. These are remarks edited
from his presentation in the Basel Switzerland symposium
on 'Food Security and Biodiversity for Sharing the Benefit
of Plant Centre Resources',
co-sponsored by the Syngenta Foundation. Dr. Fowler's full presentation can
be read on www.benefitsharing.org
DNA
banks - providing novel options for genebanks [PDF
881 KB].
As part of its Topical Reviews in Agricultural Biodiversity
series, the International Plant genetic resources Institute
(IPGRI) has recently published "DNA banks - providing novel
options for genebanks?", edited by M.C. de Vicente.
The 10 chapters of this 84-page publication cover a wide
range of topics related to DNA banks such as the current
global status of Plant genetic resources DNA banking activities;
the importance of DNA storage for the conservation
of species;
best practices and experiences with preservation of
DNA samples;
the role of bioinformatics;
the usefulness of DNA banks as a primary resource
for conservation research;
DNA banking of animal genetic resources;
and the opportunities, limitations and needs for DNA
banking from the perspective of developing countries.
Should
Africa reject science it does not own? Scientists from across Africa and beyond
respond to the recent SciDev.Net
opinion article by Kazhila Chinsembu, who
urged African nations to regain
control over their biological resources
and indigenous knowledge.
"Agricultural
Biotechnology and the Poor" [PDF132KB] Review from
a 1999 conference of the Consultative Group on International
Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It includes an overview
of marker assisted breeding.